Thyroid disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the thyroid gland – a small organ located at the base of the neck. Responsible for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and hormonal balance, the thyroid plays a crucial role in overall health. Disorders such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, goitre, and autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease can significantly impact quality of life if left untreated. At Graphic Era Hospital, the Department of Endocrinology provides expert care for all types of thyroid disorders. With a multidisciplinary approach and access to advanced diagnostics, our team offers precise diagnosis, tailored treatment plans, and long-term management support to help patients achieve hormonal stability and improved well-being.
When to Seek Thyroid Screening and Consultation?
Thyroid disorders can develop gradually and often go unnoticed until symptoms interfere with daily life. Early detection through screening and timely consultation with a specialist can prevent complications. Look out for these common signs and symptoms:
- Unexplained weight gain or weight loss
- Persistent fatigue or lack of energy
- Increased sensitivity to cold or heat
- Irregular, heavy, or missed menstrual periods
- Low mood, anxiety, or mood swings
- Thinning hair, brittle nails, or dry skin
- Swelling or visible enlargement at the front of the neck (goitre)
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations)
- Difficulty concentrating or forgetfulness
- Constipation or frequent bowel movements
Things to Know Before Starting Thyroid Treatment
Understanding the nature of thyroid disorders and the scope of treatment is important for effective long-term management. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Some conditions require lifelong medication and regular hormone monitoring
- Thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T3, T4) must be checked periodically to guide therapy
- Autoimmune thyroid diseases may require ongoing evaluation for associated conditions
- Iodine intake through diet can influence thyroid function
- Women planning pregnancy or who are pregnant need close thyroid monitoring
- Surgical intervention may be necessary for large goitres or suspected cancer
- Over- or under-treatment can lead to symptoms like palpitations, weight changes, or mood issues
- Lifestyle factors, including stress and sleep, can affect thyroid health
- Treatment depends on whether the thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism)
Thyroid Treatments Available at Graphic Era Hospital
At Graphic Era Hospital, thyroid treatment is customised based on the type, severity, and underlying cause of the condition. Our specialists offer a range of medical and surgical solutions, supported by accurate diagnostics and continuous follow-up.
- Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy: Prescribed for hypothyroidism to restore normal hormone levels using daily oral medication.
- Antithyroid Medication: Used to control hormone production in cases of hyperthyroidism or Graves’ disease.
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy: A targeted treatment to shrink the thyroid gland or destroy overactive thyroid tissue.
- Thyroidectomy: Surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland, often required for nodules, goitre, or suspected malignancy.
- Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Management: Individualised care for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease, including hormone regulation and symptom control.
- Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA): A minimally invasive procedure to evaluate thyroid nodules and rule out cancer.
- Thyroid Cancer Support: Comprehensive management before and after surgery, including long-term follow-up and hormone monitoring.
- Radioiodine Therapy (Available Soon): A targeted treatment that uses radioactive iodine to destroy abnormal thyroid tissue with minimal impact on surrounding areas.
- Thyroid Scintigraphy (Available Soon): A specialised nuclear imaging test that evaluates thyroid function and structure, helping differentiate between hot and cold nodules.
Why Choose Graphic Era Hospital for Thyroid Treatment?
Expert Care: Our experienced endocrinologists are skilled in managing all types of thyroid disorders, including complex cases involving autoimmune conditions, nodules, and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy. Each treatment plan is personalised to ensure optimal hormone balance and symptom relief.
Excellence and Cutting-Edge Technology: We offer advanced diagnostic capabilities, including hormone testing, ultrasound imaging, and ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration. Surgical care is provided when needed, ensuring a seamless transition from diagnosis to intervention.
Trust and Patient-Centred Care: From first diagnosis to long-term follow-up, we focus on building a supportive relationship with each patient. Our care includes medication counselling, lifestyle guidance, and regular monitoring to maintain stability and improve quality of life.
Comprehensive Diagnostic Pathway for Thyroid Conditions
Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective thyroid treatment. At Graphic Era Hospital, we follow a systematic, evidence-based approach to identify the type and severity of thyroid disorders, ensuring that each patient receives the right treatment from the outset. We offer:
Hormonal Assessments
- TSH, T3, and T4 Testing to evaluate thyroid function and guide therapy decisions
- Thyroid Antibody Tests for autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto’s and Graves’
Imaging and Structural Evaluation
- High-resolution Neck Ultrasound to detect nodules, cysts, goitre, and gland enlargement
- Thyroid Scintigraphy (if required) to assess gland activity and function
Minimally Invasive Testing
- Ultrasound-guided Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) to assess suspicious nodules for malignancy
- Elastography and Doppler Studies to provide additional data in complex or indeterminate cases
Integrated Clinical Review
- Collaboration between endocrinologists, radiologists, and surgeons
- Clinical correlation of test results with symptoms for precise diagnosis and staging
Top Thyroid Treatments Available at Graphic Era Hospital
Graphic Era Hospital provides a wide range of treatments tailored to the specific type and cause of thyroid disease. Key procedures and therapies include:
- Thyroid hormone replacement therapy
- Antithyroid medication
- Radioactive iodine therapy
- Thyroidectomy (partial or total)
- Fine-needle aspiration (FNA)
- Radioiodine therapy (Available soon)
- Thyroid scintigraphy (Available soon)
- Autoimmune thyroid disease management
- Comprehensive care for thyroid cancer
Top Procedures
- Adrenalectomy
- Parathyroidectomy
- Thyroidectomy
- Thyroid Lobectomy
- Total Pancreatectomy
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the common symptoms of thyroid disorders?
Thyroid disorders can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight changes, cold or heat intolerance, mood disturbances, menstrual irregularities, and neck swelling.
What causes thyroid disease?
Thyroid disease can result from autoimmune conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease, iodine deficiency, genetic factors, or inflammation. Hormonal imbalances and certain medications may also contribute.
How is thyroid disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure hormone levels (TSH, T3, T4), imaging such as neck ultrasound, and sometimes fine-needle aspiration (FNA) to assess nodules.
Can thyroid problems affect pregnancy?
Yes, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can impact fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and the baby’s development. Close monitoring and treatment are essential during pregnancy.
Where can I find the best endocrinologist in Dehradun for thyroid treatment?
Graphic Era Hospital is home to some of the best endocrinologists in Dehradun, offering specialised care for all types of thyroid conditions, supported by advanced diagnostics and personalised treatment plans.
Emergency 24×7 : 1800 889 7351
