Breathing is something we often take for granted — until a respiratory problem makes every breath feel like a challenge. That’s where pulmonologists come in. These lung specialists focus on diagnosing, treating, and managing a wide range of respiratory conditions. At Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun, our team of experienced pulmonologists is committed to helping you breathe easier. We offer comprehensive care for conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, sleep apnea, and other complex lung diseases. With advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and a patient-first approach, we are dedicated to restoring your respiratory health and improving your quality of life.
Doctors Available
Dr. Puneet Tyagi
Medical Director & Senior Consultant
Respiratory Medicine
Experience: 25 Years
Book An AppointmentWhat Does a Pulmonologist Do?
A pulmonologist is a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases affecting the lungs and respiratory system. These lung specialists manage a broad range of conditions — from common breathing issues to complex pulmonary diseases — using advanced diagnostic tools and state-of-the-art treatment techniques. At Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun, our expert pulmonologists are dedicated to helping patients achieve better respiratory health through personalized, evidence-based care.
Key responsibilities of a pulmonologist include:
- Diagnosing Respiratory Disorders: Evaluating symptoms like chronic cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest pain to accurately identify underlying lung conditions.
- Performing Pulmonary Function Tests: Using spirometry, bronchoscopy, and other diagnostic procedures to assess lung function and detect abnormalities.
- Managing Chronic Lung Diseases: Providing long-term care for conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, and interstitial lung disease.
- Sleep Medicine Expertise: Diagnosing and managing sleep-related breathing disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.
- Critical Care Management: Treating patients with severe respiratory illnesses, including those requiring ventilator support or intensive care.
- Lung Infection Treatment: Managing infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), and other respiratory tract infections with targeted therapies.
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Offering structured rehabilitation programs to improve lung function, stamina, and overall quality of life.
- Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Management: Detecting early signs of lung cancer and collaborating with oncologists for comprehensive cancer care.
By combining cutting-edge technology with compassionate care, pulmonologists at Graphic Era Hospital are committed to helping you breathe easier and live healthier.
When to Consult a Pulmonologist?
Breathing difficulties can often be overlooked, but persistent or worsening symptoms may indicate a serious underlying respiratory condition that needs expert attention. A pulmonologist can diagnose and manage a wide range of lung and airway disorders, ensuring your lungs stay healthy and strong. You should consider consulting a lung specialist near you if you experience:
- Chronic Cough: A cough that lingers for more than eight weeks, especially if it is dry, produces mucus, or worsens at night.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing during everyday activities or while resting, which may signal asthma, COPD, or heart-related issues.
- Wheezing or Chest Tightness: Noisy breathing or a feeling of tightness in the chest, often associated with airway obstruction or inflammation.
- Frequent Respiratory Infections: Recurring cases of bronchitis, pneumonia, or other lung infections that do not fully resolve.
- Sleep Disturbances: Loud snoring, choking sensations at night, or excessive daytime sleepiness, which could be signs of sleep apnea.
- Unexplained Fatigue or Weakness: Feeling unusually tired or weak without a clear cause, potentially linked to reduced oxygen levels.
- Coughing Up Blood (Hemoptysis): Even small amounts of blood in sputum warrant immediate evaluation to rule out serious conditions.
- Chest Pain Related to Breathing: Sharp or persistent pain in the chest, particularly when inhaling or coughing.
- Abnormal Lung Imaging: Being advised by a general physician to seek specialist care after an abnormal chest X-ray, CT scan, or lung function test.
If you or a loved one are experiencing any of these symptoms, seeking early diagnosis and specialised care from a pulmonologist at Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun, can significantly improve outcomes and help your respiratory health.
Conditions Treated by Pulmonologists at Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun
Our expert pulmonologists specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing a wide range of respiratory and lung-related conditions. From common breathing difficulties to complex pulmonary diseases, we offer advanced care supported by cutting-edge diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to help you breathe easier and live better.
- Asthma: A chronic airway inflammation disorder causing wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, often triggered by allergens, exercise, or cold air.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A progressive lung disease, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, leading to breathing difficulties, coughing, and frequent respiratory infections.
- Pneumonia & Lung Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections causing inflammation in the lungs, resulting in cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
- Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB): A contagious bacterial infection affecting the lungs, requiring early detection and specialized treatment to prevent complications.
- Sleep Apnea & Sleep Disorders: Conditions like obstructive sleep apnea that disrupt breathing during sleep, leading to daytime fatigue, cardiovascular risks, and reduced quality of life.
- Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD): A group of disorders causing scarring (fibrosis) of lung tissue, leading to persistent dry cough, breathlessness, and reduced lung function.
- Lung Cancer: Malignant tumors in the lungs often associated with smoking, environmental exposures, or genetic factors, requiring early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment.
- Pleural Effusion: Accumulation of fluid around the lungs, causing chest pain, cough, and shortness of breath, often linked to infections, heart failure, or malignancies.
- Pulmonary Hypertension: High blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and heart complications.
- Bronchiectasis: A chronic condition involving abnormal widening of the airways, leading to mucus buildup, recurrent lung infections, and chronic coughing.
- Occupational Lung Diseases: Respiratory disorders caused by long-term exposure to harmful dust, chemicals, or gases in the workplace, such as asbestosis and silicosis.
At Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun, our pulmonology team combines expertise with compassion to deliver comprehensive respiratory care for patients of all ages.
Pulmonology Services Available at Graphic Era Hospital
At Graphic Era Hospital, we offer a comprehensive range of pulmonology services, ensuring accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and long-term respiratory health management. Our expert pulmonologists in Dehradun utilise cutting-edge medical technologies to deliver both non-invasive and surgical interventions for a wide array of respiratory conditions.
- Pulmonary Function Testing (PFTs): Comprehensive breathing tests to assess lung capacity, airflow, and gas exchange, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like asthma, COPD, and interstitial lung disease.
- Bronchoscopy (Diagnostic and Therapeutic): A minimally invasive procedure to examine the airways, collect tissue samples, and treat airway obstructions or infections.
- Sleep Studies (Polysomnography): Advanced sleep diagnostics to detect and manage sleep apnoea and other sleep-related breathing disorders.
- Lung Cancer Screening: Early detection programmes using low-dose CT scans and bronchoscopy to identify lung cancers at a treatable stage, improving patient outcomes.
- Thoracic Surgery & VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery): Minimally invasive surgical procedures for lung tumours, pleural diseases, and other thoracic conditions, promoting quicker recovery.
- High-Resolution CT (HRCT) of the Chest: Detailed imaging to diagnose interstitial lung diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, and subtle lung abnormalities.
- Management of Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Personalised treatment for asthma, COPD, bronchiectasis, and occupational lung diseases with a focus on long-term disease control.
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programmes: Structured exercise and education plans to improve lung function, stamina, and quality of life for patients with chronic lung diseases.
- Allergy Testing and Management: Comprehensive evaluation and treatment plans for respiratory allergies contributing to asthma, sinusitis, or chronic cough.
- Emergency Respiratory Care: 24/7 emergency services for critical respiratory conditions such as acute asthma attacks, severe infections, and respiratory failure, ensuring immediate expert intervention.
- Paediatric Pulmonology Services: Specialised care for children suffering from asthma, congenital lung anomalies, and other paediatric respiratory disorders.
Why Choose Graphic Era Hospital for Pulmonology Care?
Expert, Comprehensive Care: Our pulmonologists bring extensive experience in diagnosing and managing both common and rare lung conditions. By leveraging advanced diagnostic tools such as pulmonary function tests (PFTs), high-resolution CT scans, bronchoscopy, and sleep studies, we provide precise and early detection. This allows for timely interventions, helping to improve patient outcomes by offering evidence-based treatments tailored to individual health needs.
Collaborative, Multidisciplinary Treatment: At Graphic Era Hospital, we take a holistic approach to respiratory care by bringing together a team of pulmonologists, thoracic surgeons, respiratory therapists, sleep specialists, and rehabilitation experts. This multidisciplinary team works collaboratively to ensure each patient receives the most effective and personalized care plan. With modern intensive care units (ICUs) equipped with advanced ventilators and round-the-clock monitoring, we are prepared to manage even the most severe respiratory conditions.
Emergency and Critical Care Services: We provide 24/7 emergency support for acute respiratory distress, severe asthma attacks, and respiratory infections. Our rapid-response teams are trained to stabilize and manage critical cases swiftly, ensuring timely intervention that can significantly improve patient outcomes. Whether it’s managing a severe asthma attack or a life-threatening respiratory condition, our emergency services are always ready to offer immediate, expert care when you need it the most.
Pulmonology Conditions Treated at Graphic Era Hospital
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the early warning signs of a lung problem?
Early signs can include chronic cough, shortness of breath during routine activities, persistent chest pain, wheezing, and coughing up blood. It’s important to seek medical evaluation if you notice these symptoms.
How often should I have my lungs checked if I have a history of smoking?
If you are a current or former smoker, it is recommended to have regular lung screenings, including low-dose CT scans annually, especially if you are over 50 or have smoked heavily in the past.
Can air pollution affect my lung health even if I have no pre-existing conditions?
Yes, prolonged exposure to air pollution can irritate the lungs, cause inflammation, and increase the risk of developing asthma, COPD, and lung cancer even in healthy individuals.
What is the difference between asthma and COPD?
Asthma is a reversible condition often triggered by allergies, while COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is usually caused by smoking and results in permanent lung damage over time.
How can I strengthen my lungs naturally?
Practices like deep breathing exercises, regular aerobic exercise, avoiding smoking, and staying hydrated can help maintain and improve lung function.
Are lung diseases hereditary?
Some lung conditions, such as cystic fibrosis and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-related COPD, can have a genetic component. Family history is an important risk factor to consider.
What vaccinations are recommended to protect lung health?
Vaccines like the influenza vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, COVID-19 vaccine, and pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine are important for protecting against respiratory infections.
Can allergies cause lung problems?
Yes, untreated allergies can lead to inflammation in the airways, worsening asthma symptoms and increasing the risk of chronic lung issues if not properly managed.
What is pulmonary rehabilitation and who can benefit from it?
Pulmonary rehabilitation is a structured program involving exercise, education, and support to improve lung function and quality of life. It is beneficial for people with chronic lung diseases like COPD, interstitial lung disease, or after lung surgery.
How dangerous is sleep apnea if left untreated?
Untreated sleep apnea can lead to serious health problems, including high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and increased risk of accidents due to daytime sleepiness.
Can a pulmonologist help with COVID symptoms?
Yes, pulmonologists play a key role in managing lingering respiratory symptoms of COVID, such as breathlessness, chest tightness, and chronic cough.
How is lung cancer detected early?
Early detection often relies on screening programs for high-risk individuals, such as low-dose CT scans, before symptoms appear. Early diagnosis significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Is shortness of breath always related to lung problems?
Not always. Shortness of breath can be caused by heart conditions, anxiety disorders, anaemia, or obesity. A thorough evaluation by a specialist is essential for an accurate diagnosis.
How does smoking affect lung health?
Regular smoking can lead to lung irritation, chronic bronchitis and airway inflammation.
What role does diet play in lung health?
A healthy diet rich in antioxidants (fruits and vegetables) can support lung health, reduce inflammation, and help fight oxidative stress that affects the lungs.
Can I exercise if I have a lung disease?
Yes, under medical guidance. Regular, moderate exercise can strengthen respiratory muscles, improve stamina, and boost overall lung function even in people with chronic lung conditions.
What is interstitial lung disease (ILD)?
ILD refers to a group of disorders that cause scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs, leading to progressive breathlessness and decreased oxygen absorption.
What environmental factors can worsen respiratory conditions?
Exposure to dust, mould, strong fumes, second-hand smoke, occupational chemicals, and indoor air pollutants can significantly worsen respiratory health.
Can anxiety cause breathing difficulties?
Yes, anxiety can cause shortness of breath or rapid breathing (hyperventilation), mimicking respiratory problems. However, it’s important to rule out underlying lung issues.
How should I prepare for my first pulmonology appointment?
Bring a list of your symptoms, medical history, current medications, any past imaging or test results, and be prepared to discuss lifestyle factors like smoking or environmental exposures.