Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin, camera-fitted device called a hysteroscope. The procedure helps diagnose and treat conditions such as abnormal bleeding, fibroids, polyps, and fertility-related issues. At Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun, our Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology performs advanced diagnostic and operative hysteroscopies using precision-guided, high-definition endoscopic systems. Our skilled gynaecologists, supported by trained nursing staff and state-of-the-art operation theatres, ensure precision, comfort, and faster recovery. Our goal is to provide safe, compassionate, and effective care that promotes women’s reproductive and overall health.
When is Hysteroscopy Recommended and Why is it Done?
Hysteroscopy is recommended when women experience unexplained gynaecological symptoms or when doctors need a closer view of the uterus for diagnosis or treatment. It helps detect and correct uterine abnormalities that may cause infertility, heavy bleeding, or recurrent pregnancy loss. Common reasons for recommending hysteroscopy include:
- Investigating abnormal or heavy menstrual bleeding
- Evaluating causes of infertility or recurrent miscarriages
- Detecting and removing uterine fibroids, polyps, or scar tissue
- Confirming or treating abnormalities seen on ultrasound
- Diagnosing uterine septum or structural irregularities
- Removing retained tissue after miscarriage or childbirth
- Managing bleeding after menopause
- Locating and removing a displaced intrauterine device (IUD)
- Performing biopsies to assess endometrial health
- Evaluating uterine lining before in-vitro fertilisation (IVF)
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Things to Know Before Undergoing Hysteroscopy
Before undergoing hysteroscopy, it is important for patients to understand the preparation process, anaesthesia, and recovery expectations. At Graphic Era Hospital, we ensure every woman is well-informed and comfortable before the procedure.
Key points to know before hysteroscopy:
- A detailed gynaecological examination and pelvic ultrasound are performed to assess uterine health.
- Blood tests may be recommended to rule out infection or hormonal imbalance.
- The doctor will review existing medical conditions and ongoing medications.
- Fasting may be required if general anaesthesia is planned.
- The procedure is usually scheduled after the menstrual cycle to ensure clear visibility inside the uterus.
- Vaginal creams, tampons, or douching should be avoided before the procedure.
- The choice of anaesthesia, local, regional, or general, depends on the type of hysteroscopy performed.
- Patients are advised to arrange assistance for travelling home, as mild discomfort or drowsiness can occur post-procedure.
- Pre-procedure counselling is provided to address any concerns and explain what to expect during and after hysteroscopy.
Types of Hysteroscopy Procedures Available at Graphic Era Hospital
At Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun, hysteroscopy is performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Depending on the condition being treated, our gynaecologists select the most suitable technique to ensure precision, comfort, and quick recovery.
Common types of hysteroscopy procedures include:
- Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: Used to examine the inside of the uterus to identify causes of abnormal bleeding, infertility, or recurrent miscarriages.
- Operative Hysteroscopy: Performed to treat uterine conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or adhesions using fine surgical instruments.
- Hysteroscopic Biopsy: Involves collecting a small tissue sample from the uterine lining for laboratory analysis.
- Fertility-Related Hysteroscopy: Conducted before IVF to assess and optimise uterine conditions for successful implantation.
- Polypectomy and Myomectomy: Removal of endometrial polyps or small fibroids to restore normal uterine structure.
- Adhesiolysis: Treatment of intrauterine scar tissue (Asherman’s Syndrome) to improve menstrual and fertility outcomes.
- Septum Resection: Surgical correction of a uterine septum, a congenital condition that may affect fertility.
How is Hysteroscopy Procedure Performed at Graphic Era Hospital?
At Graphic Era Hospital, hysteroscopy is carried out using advanced endoscopic systems designed for precision and patient comfort. The procedure can be diagnostic (to identify a condition) or operative (to treat a condition) and is usually performed as a day-care procedure, allowing patients to return home the same day.
Here’s how the procedure is performed:
- The patient is positioned comfortably, and anaesthesia, local or general, is administered as advised by the doctor.
- A thin, flexible tube called a hysteroscope, equipped with a light and camera, is gently inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
- The uterus is filled with a sterile fluid or gas to expand it, providing a clear view of the uterine walls.
- The doctor examines the uterine lining on a monitor to detect any growths, scarring, or structural abnormalities.
- If required, small surgical instruments are passed through the hysteroscope to remove fibroids, polyps, or tissue for biopsy.
- The procedure typically takes 15-45 minutes, depending on its purpose, and most patients experience minimal discomfort and recover quickly.
Why Choose Graphic Era Hospital for Hysteroscopy?
Experienced Gynaecologists and Endoscopic Surgeons: Our team of specialists is highly trained in performing both diagnostic and operative hysteroscopies, ensuring accuracy, safety, and comfort throughout the procedure.
Advanced Endoscopic and Imaging Technology: The hospital is equipped with high-definition hysteroscopes, minimally invasive tools, and advanced imaging systems for clear visualisation and precision during treatment.
Comprehensive Women’s Health and Fertility Care: Our gynaecology department works closely with fertility and reproductive medicine specialists to support women undergoing IVF or addressing complex uterine concerns, ensuring continuity of care from diagnosis to recovery.
Post-Procedure Care and Recovery After Hysteroscopy
At Graphic Era Hospital, postoperative care is designed to ensure a smooth and comfortable recovery following hysteroscopy. Our medical team provides clear instructions and continuous support to help patients resume normal activities safely and quickly. Here’s what you can expect after the procedure:
- Patients are observed in the recovery unit for a few hours to monitor vital signs and overall well-being.
- Mild cramping or light vaginal bleeding may occur for a day or two - this is completely normal.
- Pain relief medication may be prescribed if needed to ease any discomfort.
- Patients are advised to avoid sexual activity, tampons, and vaginal douching for about one week or as directed by the doctor.
- Most women can return to work and routine activities within 24 to 48 hours.
- A follow-up appointment is scheduled to review findings, biopsy results (if taken), and discuss any additional treatment if required.
- In rare cases, if symptoms such as fever, heavy bleeding, or foul-smelling discharge develop, patients should contact their doctor immediately.
Procedures
- Diagnostic Hysteroscopy
- Operative Hysteroscopy
- Hysteroscopic Polypectomy
- Hysteroscopic Myomectomy
- Hysteroscopic Biopsy
- Fertility-Related Hysteroscopy
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is a hysteroscopy, and why is it done?
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of the uterus using a hysteroscope. It helps diagnose and treat problems such as heavy bleeding, fibroids, uterine polyps, and fertility-related conditions.
Is hysteroscopy a painful or major procedure?
Hysteroscopy is generally not painful. It is a minor day-care procedure, and most patients experience only mild cramping or discomfort, which subsides within a day or two.
Can hysteroscopy help improve IVF success rates?
Yes. Hysteroscopy is often performed before IVF to detect and correct any uterine abnormalities that may affect embryo implantation, thereby improving the chances of conception.
What are the possible side effects or complications after hysteroscopy?
Minor side effects such as mild pain, light bleeding, or temporary cramping may occur. Serious complications are rare but can include infection or uterine perforation, which are promptly managed under expert supervision.
How long does it take to recover from hysteroscopy?
Recovery is usually quick. Most patients can resume normal activities within 24 to 48 hours, depending on the type of hysteroscopy and whether anaesthesia was used.
Where can I find the best hospital for hysteroscopy near me in Dehradun?
Graphic Era Hospital, Dehradun, offers advanced diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy performed by experienced gynaecologists using state-of-the-art endoscopic equipment to ensure precision, safety, and comfort.
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