Seizures can occur suddenly and without warning. During a seizure, the brain experiences a surge of abnormal electrical activity, which can affect movement, behaviour, awareness, or sensation. Episodes may be brief and subtle or intense and prolonged, depending on the type of seizure and its underlying cause. At Graphic Era Hospital, our team of highly-skilled and experienced neurologists provides comprehensive seizure care, ranging from emergency stabilisation to long term management of recurrent or epilepsy related episodes. Using advanced diagnostic tools such as EEG, MRI, and CT scanning, our team identifies the underlying cause of seizures and creates personalised treatment plans that target the root problem, improve seizure control, and support long term neurological stability.
Understanding Seizures and When to Seek Medical Care
A seizure happens when there is a sudden surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to temporary changes in movement, behaviour, awareness, or sensation. Seizures can occur due to multiple causes, including high fever, infections, head injury, low blood sugar, electrolyte imbalance, genetic conditions, pregnancy related complications, or long term neurological disorders such as epilepsy. Some seizures last only a few seconds, while others may continue for several minutes and require urgent medical attention. Early evaluation is important because recurrent seizures or untreated underlying causes can affect memory, safety, and overall brain function. Common signs that indicate the need for medical care include:
- Sudden jerking movements or muscle stiffness
- Loss of consciousness or unresponsiveness
- Staring spells or brief moments of confusion
- Uncontrolled shaking of the arms or legs
- Sudden collapse followed by confusion or fatigue
- Repeated blinking, lip smacking, or unusual automatisms
- Severe headache or weakness after the episode
- Seizures lasting longer than 5 minutes (medical emergency)
- First-time seizure or unexplained recurrent episodes
- Seizures during pregnancy, illness, or following a head injury
How Seizures are Diagnosed at Graphic Era Hospital
Accurate diagnosis helps determine the cause of a seizure and whether it is a one-time event or part of a neurological condition such as epilepsy. At Graphic Era Hospital, our experienced neurologists use detailed assessments and advanced brain imaging to understand electrical activity, identify possible triggers, and plan the most suitable treatment. Here’s what the diagnostic process typically includes:
- Neurological examination: Evaluates reflexes, muscle strength, coordination, and awareness to assess brain function after a seizure.
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): Records the brain’s electrical activity to detect abnormal patterns that suggest seizure disorders or epilepsy.
- MRI of the brain: Provides detailed images to identify structural problems such as tumours, scarring, developmental abnormalities, or stroke-related changes.
- CT scan: Helps detect bleeding, head injury, or sudden abnormalities requiring urgent care.
- Blood tests: Check for infections, electrolyte imbalance, low blood sugar, or metabolic causes that may trigger seizures.
- Pregnancy-related evaluation: For seizures during pregnancy, tests assess blood pressure, organ function, and risks such as eclampsia.
- Assessment of seizure triggers: Includes review of sleep patterns, medications, stress levels, substance exposure, or recent illness.
Seizure Treatment Options at Graphic Era Hospital
Seizure treatment focuses on stopping active episodes, preventing recurrence, managing underlying neurological conditions, and improving overall brain stability. The treatment plan depends on the type of seizure, its cause, frequency, and whether the individual has epilepsy or a temporary trigger. At Graphic Era Hospital, neurologists create personalised care plans using medication, lifestyle guidance, emergency care, and advanced therapies when required. Here’s how seizures are treated at Graphic Era Hospital:
- Antiseizure Medications: Medicines such as sodium valproate, levetiracetam, carbamazepine, or lamotrigine help control abnormal electrical activity and reduce the risk of recurrent seizures.
- Emergency Seizure Management: Immediate care includes stabilising breathing, protecting the airway, preventing injury, and administering fast-acting medication for prolonged seizures (status epilepticus).
- Treatment for Underlying Causes: Correcting triggers such as infections, fever, low blood sugar, metabolic imbalances, or pregnancy-related complications helps prevent further episodes.
- Epilepsy Management Plans: Individuals with diagnosed epilepsy receive long term medication strategies, regular monitoring, and adjustments based on seizure patterns, EEG results, and overall response.
- Advanced Therapies (when required): Options such as vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), or ketogenic diet therapy may be recommended for seizures that do not respond to medication.
- Lifestyle and Trigger Control: Neurologists provide guidance on adequate sleep, stress reduction, medication adherence, alcohol avoidance, and safety precautions to minimise seizure risk.
- Support for Women During Pregnancy: Specialised care ensures safe medication use and close monitoring to protect both mother and baby during seizure treatment in pregnancy.
- Rehabilitation and Follow-up: Long term care includes cognitive assessment, mental health support, and routine reviews to ensure stability and long term wellbeing.
Why Choose Graphic Era Hospital for Seizure Treatment?
At Graphic Era Hospital, we understand that seizures can be frightening, unpredictable, and emotionally challenging for individuals and their families. Our neurologists focus on identifying the underlying cause, stabilising active episodes, and creating long term treatment plans that improve safety, confidence, and neurological health. With advanced diagnostics, evidence based therapies, and continuous monitoring, we ensure comprehensive and compassionate seizure care for individuals across Uttarakhand. Here’s why families trust Graphic Era Hospital for seizure management:
Experienced and Renowned Neurologists : Our neurologists specialise in diagnosing and treating all types of seizures, including focal, generalised, tonic-clonic, and absence seizures. They conduct detailed assessments, evaluate potential triggers, and tailor treatment strategies to each individual’s needs. Whether managing a first-time seizure, recurrent episodes, or epilepsy, our team provides precise, reliable, and patient-centred care.
Advanced Diagnostic and Treatment Technology: At Graphic Era Hospital, we use EEG, MRI, CT scans, blood investigations, and continuous monitoring to diagnose seizures accurately and detect underlying neurological conditions. For complex or medication-resistant cases, our specialists may recommend advanced therapies such as vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), or ketogenic diet-based support, ensuring access to modern seizure management options.
Trusted, Ethical, and Safe Neurological Care: As India’s first medical college hospital accredited under the 6th Edition of NABH standards, Graphic Era Hospital maintains the highest levels of safety, hygiene, and ethical medical practice. Our team offers clear guidance through emergency treatment, long-term management, follow-up care, and lifestyle counselling, helping individuals and their families feel supported throughout their recovery journey.
Preventing Seizures and Supporting Long Term Neurological Health
Preventing seizures involves managing triggers, following prescribed treatment consistently, and addressing underlying conditions that may increase seizure risk. These measures support brain stability, reduce the likelihood of recurrent episodes, and improve long term neurological wellbeing. Here are essential steps that help individuals lower seizure risk and maintain better brain health:
Following Medication and Treatment Plans
Taking antiseizure medicines on schedule and attending regular follow-up appointments play a crucial role in preventing recurrence. Dose adjustments and periodic reviews help maintain stable seizure control.
Managing Common Triggers
Lack of sleep, stress, flashing lights, alcohol, missed meals, or sudden medication withdrawal can trigger seizures in some individuals. Adopting stable routines and avoiding known triggers supports long term control.
Maintaining Overall Physical Health
Managing conditions such as diabetes, infections, electrolyte imbalance, and thyroid disorders reduces the risk of seizure-inducing complications. Staying hydrated and maintaining good nutrition further support brain function.
Supporting Neurological Wellness
Adequate sleep, balanced activity, emotional support, and avoiding substance use contribute to improved neurological stability and overall safety.
Pregnancy and Women’s Health Considerations
Women with a history of seizures should seek pre-pregnancy counselling, follow safe medication plans, and receive close monitoring during pregnancy to reduce risks for both mother and baby.
Top Procedures
- Emergency seizure stabilisation
- Long term epilepsy management
- Antiseizure medication therapy
- EEG-based treatment planning
- Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
- Deep brain stimulation (DBS)
- Ketogenic diet therapy support
- Treatment for pregnancy-related seizures
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Frequently Asked Questions
What causes seizures?
Seizures may occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain triggered by fever, infections, head injury, low blood sugar, electrolyte imbalance, stress, sleep deprivation, or long term neurological conditions such as epilepsy. In some cases, the cause may remain unknown.
What are the common symptoms of a seizure?
Symptoms can include sudden jerking movements, staring spells, loss of awareness, muscle stiffness, unusual behaviour, confusion after the episode, or uncontrolled shaking of the arms and legs. Symptoms vary depending on the seizure type.
Are seizures and epilepsy the same?
No. A single seizure does not mean epilepsy. Epilepsy is diagnosed when a person experiences recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to persistent changes in brain activity.
How are seizures diagnosed?
Diagnosis may include neurological examination, EEG, MRI, CT scan, and blood tests to determine the cause and type of seizure. Advanced brain imaging helps detect structural or functional abnormalities.
What should I do if someone has a seizure?
Stay calm, keep the person safe, turn them on their side, and remove nearby objects to prevent injury. Do not put anything in their mouth. Call for emergency help if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes or occurs repeatedly.
What are the different types of seizures?
Seizures are broadly classified as focal (affecting one part of the brain) or generalised (affecting both sides). Examples include tonic-clonic, absence, myoclonic, and focal impaired-awareness seizures.
Can seizures be treated with medication?
Yes. Most individuals respond well to antiseizure medications that stabilise brain electrical activity. The choice of medication depends on seizure type, age, medical history, and treatment response.
What if seizures do not respond to medication?
If seizures remain uncontrolled, advanced treatments such as vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), or ketogenic diet therapy may be recommended.
Are seizures during pregnancy dangerous?
Seizures during pregnancy require urgent evaluation. Neurologists adjust medications carefully to keep both mother and baby safe while preventing seizure recurrence.
Can lifestyle changes help prevent seizures?
Yes. Adequate sleep, stress reduction, healthy nutrition, avoiding alcohol, and taking medications regularly can significantly reduce seizure risk.
When should I see a seizure specialist in Dehradun, Uttarakhand?
You should consult a neurologist if you experience a first-time seizure, recurrent episodes, unexplained blackouts, or seizures during pregnancy, illness, or after a head injury.
Where can I find specialised seizure treatment near me in Dehradun, Uttarakhand?
Graphic Era Hospital provides comprehensive seizure care, including diagnosis, emergency stabilisation, long term epilepsy management, and advanced treatment options under experienced neurologists.
Emergency 24×7 : 1800 889 7351
